Shortly before Charlotte, North Carolina schools let out for the summer, the Center for Disease Control (CDC) will bring the danger of being bitten by a dog into the national spotlight as it promotes National Dog Bite Prevention Week from May 17-23. Since children between the ages of 5 and 9 are the people most likely to be bitten, and they are about to be released from school, this event is particularly timely.
The CDC reports that of the 4.7 million Americans that will be bitten by dogs this year, 20% will be bitten badly enough to require medical attention, and over 30,000 will have to undergo reconstructive surgery for those bites.
Protecting Your Child From The Family Dog
Since children are more likely than adults to be bitten by dogs, and people (children and adults) who have dogs in their home are more likely to be bitten by dogs than those who don't have dogs in their home, the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) has come up with some suggestions on how to protect your child from being bitten by a dog.
-As a pet owner, carefully research a dog's breed before selection and consult with a vet to discuss issues such as behavior, health, and whether the breed is appropriate for your family
-AVMA recommends waiting until children in the household are older than 4 years of age
-Do not place dog/puppy in situation where it feels threatened or teased; do not play excitable games such as tug of war
-Keep dog/puppy under control with the use of a leash when in public
-Stay up-to-date on dogs vaccines
As a parent and the owner of several dogs, I would add the following:
-Teach your children that an animal, even the family dog, is unpredictable, and you NEVER KNOW what an animal is going to do
Protecting Your Child And Yourself From Attack
The AVMA recommends the following tips to prevent or stop a dog attack:
-If a dog is eating, sleeping, or nursing its puppies, leave it alone
-Do not run past a dog, they may become excited or aggressive
-Do not try to pet an unfamiliar dog, especially through or over a fence
-Stand still if a dog approaches you to sniff you
-Assume the fetal position with your hands over your head and neck and fingers tucked in if you are knocked to the ground
If You Are Bitten By Someone Else's Dog
We recommend that you immediately seek medical attention. As soon as you are able, contact local police. Provide Animal Control with as much information as they can so they can try to determine whether the biting dog was current on its vaccines. Contact an experienced dog bite attorney to learn your options.